news_強冷空氣襲捲中國
強冷空氣襲捲中國 華北颳「10年一遇」強風
https://youtu.be/JN_Tfu8z5gY?si=rPKRrUJm9xhEItmB
這是您要求的YouTube新聞稿的中文文字記錄，供您學習：
強 冷 空 氣 席 捲 中 國 各 地 ， 廣 東 跟 福 建 預 計 迎 來 雷 爆 冰 寶 等 惡 劣 天 后 ， 宣 布 停 使 多 條 水 上 航 班 ， 華 北 地 區 則 是 刮 起 了 罕 見 的 強 風 ， 在 河 南 出 現 了 15 級 狂 風， 北 京 市 區 有 九 到 十 級 的 強 風， 造 成 大 量 路 樹 倒 塌， 路 空 交 通 大 亂， 不 少 騎 士 擔 心 愛 車 被 吹 倒 ， 乾 脆 讓 機 車 躺 平 監 視 . 器 熒 幕 上 滿 是 快 速 閃 爍 的 條 紋 ， 讓 人 眼 花 繚 亂 ， 鏡 頭 也 不 斷 晃 動 ， 不 過 不 是 攝 影 機 故 障 ， 也 不 是 發 生 地 震 。 我 所 在 的 位 置 是 地 鐵 傳 媒 戰 ， 那 這 個 戰 點 現 在 已 經 封 閉 了 ， 是 大 風 的 影 響 。 民 眾 話 講 到 一 半 ， 被 強 風 吹 得 搖 搖 晃 晃 ， 幾 乎 睜 不 開 眼 睛 ， 受 到 強 空 氣 影 響 ， 中 國 華 北 刮 起 十 年 一 遇 的 罕 見 強 風. 現 在 是 . 北 京 門 頭 公 山 區 鋒 利 高 達 14 級， 堪 比 颱 風， 工 作 人 員 差 點 摔 倒 近 乎 連 ， 市 區 鋒 利 也 有 九 到 十 級， 走 路 都 有 困 難， 專 家 警 告 50 公 斤 以 下 的 民 眾 最 好 別 出 門， 不 少 騎 士 擔 心 愛 車 受 損 , 乾 脆 提 前 讓 他 們 路 邊 躺 平 ， 跟 他 走 了 。 光 世 在 北 京 就 有 近 300 顆 樹 木 倒 塌， 消 防 隊 奔 命 ， 一 合 園 天 談 多 個 景 點 12 號 全 天 關 閉， 公 車 跟 地 鐵 高 家 路 段 全 面 停 止，部 分 高 鐵 也 受 到 波 及， 首 都 機 場 取 消 400 多 架 次 航 班， 民 眾 生 活 被 繳 得 一 團 鏡 頭 來 到 華 南 地 區 ， 強 風 狹 帶 雨 ， 駕 駛 紛 紛 減 速 同 行 ，廣 東 跟 福 建 受 到 強 對 流 影 響， 已 將 出 現 雷 爆 大 風 冰 寶 等 惡 劣 天 氣 ， 當 局 對 多 條 水 上 航 線 發 布 停 統 ， 秋 凱 文 編 譯 。
강한 냉기가 중국 전역을 휩쓸고 있으며, 광둥성과 푸젠성은 천둥과 폭풍, 우박 등의 악천후가 예상되어 여러 해상 노선의 운항이 중단되었습니다. 화베이 지역에는 이례적인 강풍이 불어 허난성에는 15등급의 강풍이, 베이징 시내에는 9~10등급의 강풍이 불어닥쳐 많은 가로수가 쓰러지고 육상과 항공 교통이 마비되었습니다. 많은 오토바이 운전자들은 오토바이가 넘어질 것을 우려하여 아예 오토바이를 길가에 눕혀 놓았습니다. 모니터 화면에는 빠르게 깜빡이는 줄무늬가 가득하여 눈이 어지럽고, 카메라 렌즈도 계속 흔들렸지만 이는 카메라 고장이나 지진 때문이 아니었습니다. 제가 있는 이곳은 지하철 미디어 구역인데, 현재 강풍의 영향으로 폐쇄되었습니다. 한 시민은 말을 채 끝내기도 전에 강풍에 휘청거리며 거의 눈을 뜨지 못했습니다. 강한 냉기의 영향으로 중국 화베이 지역에는 10년 만의 강력한 강풍이 불고 있으며, 현재 베이징 멘터우거우 산악 지역의 풍속은 14등급에 달해 태풍에 맞먹는 수준입니다. 작업자들은 넘어질 뻔했고 간신히 버텼으며, 시내 풍속도 9~10등급에 달해 걷기조차 어려웠습니다. 전문가들은 몸무게가 50kg 미만인 사람들은 외출하지 않는 것이 좋다고 경고했습니다. 많은 오토바이 운전자들은 오토바이 손상을 우려하여 미리 길가에 오토바이를 눕혀 놓았습니다. 베이징에서만 300그루에 가까운 나무가 쓰러져 소방대가 쉴 새 없이 출동했으며, 이허원(頤和園)과 톈탄(天壇)의 여러 관광지가 12일에 하루 종일 폐쇄되었습니다. 버스와 지하철은 가오자(高家) 도로 구간 운행이 전면 중단되었고, 일부 고속철도도 영향을 받았습니다. 수도 공항에서는 400편 이상의 항공편이 취소되어 시민들의 생활이 혼란에 빠졌습니다. 화면이 중국 남부 지역으로 바뀌었습니다. 강풍을 동반한 비로 인해 운전자들은 속도를 줄여 운행하고 있습니다. 광둥성과 푸젠성은 강한 대류의 영향을 받아 천둥, 강풍, 우박 등 악천후가 예상됩니다. 당국은 여러 해상 노선에 운항 중단을 발표했습니다. 추카이원(秋凱文) 보도.
Vocabulary and Character Recognition:
1. What does the Chinese phrase "強 冷 空 氣" mean in English?
2. Identify the Chinese characters that mean "strong wind".
3. Translate the following numbers from Chinese characters to numerals as they appear in the text: "15 級", "九 到 十 級", "14 級", "近 300", "12 號", "400 多".
4. What is the meaning of the Chinese word "席捲" in the context of the first sentence?
5. Find the Chinese characters for "heavy rain" in the text.
Grammar and Sentence Structure:
6. In the sentence "強 冷 空 氣 席 捲 中 國 各 地", what is the subject?
7. Identify the verb in the phrase "路 樹 倒 塌".
8. What does the particle "了" indicate in the sentence "華 北 地 區 則 是 刮 起 了 罕 見 的 強 風"?
9. Rearrange the following words to form a grammatically correct sentence based on the text: "大亂", "交通", "路", "空".
10. Explain the grammatical function of the word "跟" in the phrase "廣 東 跟 福 建".
Comprehension:
11. According to the news report, which regions of China are expected to experience thunderstorms and hail?
12. What was the wind speed recorded in Henan province?
13. What were some consequences of the strong winds in Beijing mentioned in the report?
14. Why did some motorcycle riders in Beijing lay their motorcycles down on the ground?
15. Which areas or services in Beijing were significantly disrupted due to the strong winds? List at least three.
16. What was the estimated wind speed in the Mentougou mountain area of Beijing, and what was it compared to?
17. What warning did experts issue regarding people under a certain weight? What was that weight?
18. How did the strong winds and rain affect drivers in southern China?
19. What type of weather is Guangdong and Fujian expected to experience due to vigorous convection?
20. What action did the authorities take regarding water transportation routes due to the weather conditions in Guangdong and Fujian?
Here is the answer sheet for the quiz on the Chinese language based on the provided news transcript:
Vocabulary and Character Recognition:
1. "強 冷 空 氣" means *strong cold air*.
2. The Chinese characters that mean "strong wind" are **強風**.
3. The translations are:
* "15 級" = **Level 15**
* "九 到 十 級" = **Level 9 to 10**
* "14 級" = **Level 14**
* "近 300" = **Nearly 300**
* "12 號" = **12th** (likely referring to the 12th of the month)
* "400 多" = **More than 400**
4. "席捲" in this context means to **sweep across** or **engulf**.
5. The Chinese characters for "heavy rain" are not explicitly stated as "heavy rain" (大雨). However, the text mentions "強風 狹 帶 雨", which means **strong wind carrying rain**.
Grammar and Sentence Structure:
6. The subject in the sentence "強 冷 空 氣 席 捲 中 國 各 地" is **強 冷 空 氣 (strong cold air).
7. The verb in the phrase "路 樹 倒 塌" is **倒 塌 (to collapse/fall).
8. The particle "了" indicates a **change of state** or the **completion of an action** in the sentence "華 北 地 區 則 是 刮 起 了 罕 見 的 強 風" (the North China region *has* started to blow a rare strong wind).
9. A grammatically correct sentence based on the text is: **路 空 交 通 大 亂 (Land and air traffic in great chaos).
10. The word "跟" in the phrase "廣 東 跟 福 建" means **and** and connects the two locations, Guangdong and Fujian.
Comprehension:
11. Guangdong and Fujian** are expected to experience thunderstorms and hail.
12. The wind speed recorded in Henan province was **Level 15** (15 級).
13. Some consequences of the strong winds in Beijing mentioned in the report include:
* A large number of roadside trees collapsed (大 量 路 樹 倒 塌)
* Land and air traffic was in great chaos (路 空 交 通 大 亂)
* The subway media station was closed (地 鐵 傳 媒 戰 ... 已 經 封 閉 了)
* Nearly 300 trees fell in Beijing (光 世 在 北 京 就 有 近 300 顆 樹 木 倒 塌)
* Multiple attractions in the Summer Palace (頤和園 - 一 合 園) and the Temple of Heaven (天壇) were closed for the entire day on the 12th (一 合 園 天 談 多 個 景 點 12 號 全 天 關 閉)
* Bus and subway service on the Gaobeidian (高家) section were completely suspended (公 車 跟 地 鐵 高 家 路 段 全 面 停 止)
* Some high-speed rail services were affected (部 分 高 鐵 也 受 到 波 及)
* More than 400 flights were canceled at the Capital Airport (首 都 機 場 取 消 400 多 架 次 航 班)
14. Some motorcycle riders in Beijing laid their motorcycles down on the ground because they **were worried that their vehicles would be blown over by the strong wind (不少 騎 士 擔 心 愛 車 被 吹 倒).
15. Several areas and services in Beijing were significantly disrupted:
* **Road and air transportation (路 空 交 通)**
* **Public transportation (buses and subways on the Gaobeidian section - 公 車 跟 地 鐵 高 家 路 段)**
* **Air travel (Capital Airport - 首 都 機 場)**
* **Parks and scenic spots (Summer Palace and Temple of Heaven - 一 合 園 天 談 多 個 景 點)**
* **Potentially high-speed rail services (部 分 高 鐵)**
16. The estimated wind speed in the Mentougou mountain area of Beijing was **Level 14 (14 級)**, and it was **compared to a typhoon (堪 比 颱 風)**.
17. Experts warned that **people under 50 kilograms should preferably not go out (專 家 警 告 50 公 斤 以 下 的 民 眾 最 好 別 出 門)**.
18. The strong winds and rain in southern China caused **drivers to slow down and proceed cautiously (駕 駛 紛 紛 減 速 同 行)**.
19. Guangdong and Fujian are expected to experience **thunderstorms, strong winds, and hail (雷 爆 大 風 冰 寶 等 惡 劣 天 氣)** due to strong convection.
20. The authorities **issued a suspension order for multiple water transportation routes (對 多 條 水 上 航 線 發 布 停 統)** in Guangdong and Fujian.
Here are the pronunciations for the relevant Chinese words and phrases from the quiz, drawn from the source material and our previous conversation:
From Vocabulary and Character Recognition:
| 強 冷 空 氣 | qiáng lěng kōng qì | (strong cold air) |
| 強風** | qiáng fēng | (strong wind) |
| 15 級 | shí wǔ jí | (Level 15) |
| 九 到 十 級 | jiǔ dào shí jí | (Level 9 to 10) |
| 14 級 | shí sì jí | (Level 14) |
| 近 300 | jìn sān bǎi | (Nearly 300) |
| 12 號 | shí èr hào | (12th) |
| 400 多 | sì bǎi duō | (More than 400) |
| 席捲 | xí juǎn | (to sweep across/engulf) |
| 大雨 | dà yǔ | (heavy rain - *while not explicitly in the transcript as a phrase, "雨" (yǔ) meaning rain appears*) |
From Grammar and Sentence Structure:
| 路 樹 | lù shù | (roadside trees) |
| 倒 塌 | dǎo tā | (to collapse/fall) |
| 刮 起 了 | guā qǐ le | (started to blow) |
| 路 空 交 通 大 亂 | lù kōng jiāo tōng dà luàn | (Land and air traffic in great chaos) |
| 跟 | gēn | (and) |
From Comprehension:
| 廣 東 | Guǎng dōng | (Guangdong) |
| 福 建 | Fú jiàn | (Fujian) |
| 河 南 | Hé nán | (Henan) |
| 北 京 | Běi jīng | (Beijing) |
| 路 樹 倒 塌 | lù shù dǎo tā | (roadside trees collapsed) |
| 騎 士 | qí shì | (motorcycle riders) |
| 愛 車 | ài chē | (beloved vehicle/car) |
| 機 車 | jī chē | (motorcycle) |
| 躺 平 | tǎng píng | (to lie flat) |
| 地 鐵 傳 媒 戰 | dì tiě chuán méi zhàn | (subway media station) |
| 封 閉 了 | fēng bì le | (closed) |
| 民 眾 | mín zhòng | (the public/people) |
| 華 北 | Huá Běi | (North China) |
| 十 年 一 遇 | shí nián yī yù | (once in ten years/rare in ten years) |
| 北 京 門 頭 公 山 區 | Běi jīng Mén Tóu Gōu Shān Qū | (Beijing Mentougou Mountain Area) |
| 鋒 利 | fēng lì | (wind force/sharp) |
| 堪 比 颱 風 | kān bǐ tái fēng | (comparable to a typhoon) |
| 工作 人 員 | gōng zuò rén yuán | (staff/personnel) |
| 差 點 摔 倒 | chà diǎn shuāi dǎo | (almost fell) |
| 近 乎 連 | jìn hū lián | (nearly stumbled/connected) |
| 走路 都 有 困難 | zǒu lù dōu yǒu kùn nán | (it was difficult to walk) |
| 專家 警告 | zhuān jiā jǐng gào | (experts warn) |
| 50 公斤 以下 | wǔ shí gōng jīn yǐ xià | (under 50 kilograms) |
| 別 出 門 | bié chū mén | (better not go out) |
| 愛 車 受 損 | ài chē shòu sǔn | (beloved vehicle damaged) |
| 提前 | tí qián | (in advance) |
| 光 世 | Guāng shì | Guangshi - *likely a specific location in Beijing |
| 樹 木 | shù mù | (trees) |
| 消防隊 | xiāo fáng duì | (fire department) |
| 奔 命 | bēn mìng | (to rush about frantically) |
| 一 合 園 | Yī Hé Yuán | (Yiheyuan - part of the Summer Palace) |
| 天 談 | Tiān Tán | (Heaven Talk - likely referring to the Temple of Heaven, 天壇 Tiāntán) |
| 多 個 景 點 | duō ge jǐng diǎn | (multiple scenic spots/attractions) |
| 全 天 關 閉 | quán tiān guān bì | (closed for the whole day) |
| 關閉 | guān bì | |
| 公 車 | gōng chē | (bus) |
| 地 鐵 | dì tiě | (subway) |
| 高 家 路 段 | Gāo jiā lù duàn | (Gaobeidian section - likely a specific road) |
| 全 面 停 止 | quán miàn tíng zhǐ | (completely suspended) |
| 部 分 高 鐵 | bù fèn gāo tiě | (part of the high-speed rail) |
| 受 到 波 及 | shòu dào bō jí | (affected) |
| 首 都 機 場 | Shǒu dū jī chǎng | Capital Airport |
| 取 消 航 班 | qǔ xiāo háng bān | (canceled flights) |
| 民 眾 生 活 | mín zhòng shēng huó | (people's lives) |
| 被 繳 得 一 團 | bèi jiǎo de yī tuán | (thrown into chaos) |
| 華 南 地 區 | Huá Nán dì qū | (South China region) |
| 強 風 狹 帶 雨 | qiáng fēng xiá dài yǔ | (strong wind carrying rain) |
| 駕 駛 | jià shǐ | (drivers) |
| 紛 紛 減 速 | fēn fēn jiǎn sù | (successively slowed down) |
| 同 行 | tóng xíng | (travel together) |
| 強 對 流 | qiáng duì liú | (strong convection) |
| 已 將 出 現 | yǐ jiāng chū xiàn | (will appear) |
| 雷 爆 | léi bào | (thunderstorms/thunderclap) |
| 大 風 | dà fēng | (strong wind) |
| 冰 寶 | bīng báo | (hail) |
| 惡 劣 天 氣 | è liè tiān qì | (severe weather) |
| 當 局 | dāng jú | (authorities) |
| 多 條 水 上 航 線 | duō tiáo shuǐ shàng háng xiàn | (multiple water transportation routes) |
| 發 布 停 航 | fā bù tíng háng | (issued a suspension of navigation) |
Match the Chinese words and expressions in Column A with their corresponding Korean translations in Column B.
| **Column A (Chinese)** 1. 強冷空氣 2. 席捲 3. 惡劣天氣 4. 強風 5. 狂風 6. 路樹倒塌 7. 交通大亂 8. 騎士 9. 愛車 10. 躺平 11. 監 視 器 12. 封閉 13. 搖 搖 晃 晃 14. 睜 不 開 眼 睛 15. 山區 16. 堪 比 颱 風 17. 工作人員 18. 景點 19. 取消航班 20. 強對流 |
**Column B (Korean)** A. 강한 찬 공기 B. 시야를 가릴 정도로 눈을 뜨기 어려움 C. 오토바이 운전자 D. 감시 카메라 E. 강풍 F. 교통 혼란 G. 휩쓸다 H. 폐쇄 I. 악천후 J. 쓰러진 가로수 K. 사랑하는 차 (아끼는 차) L. 강한 대류 M. 비행기 결항 N. 태풍에 비유될 만함 O. 흔들흔들 P. 폭풍 Q. 산악 지역 R. 명소, 관광지 S. 눕히다 T. 직원 |
**Answer Key:**
1. **強冷空氣** (qiáng lěng kōngqì) - A. 강한 찬 공기
2. **席捲** (xí juǎn) - G. 휩쓸다
3. **惡劣天氣** (è liè tiānqì) - I. 악천후
4. **強風** (qiáng fēng) - E. 강풍
5. **狂風** (kuáng fēng) - P. 폭풍 (The transcript mentions 15級狂風 which implies a very strong wind, hence '폭풍')
6. **路樹倒塌** (lù shù dǎotā) - J. 쓰러진 가로수
7. **交通大亂** (jiāotōng dàluàn) - F. 교통 혼란
8. **騎士** (qí shì) - C. 오토바이 운전자
9. **愛車** (ài chē) - K. 사랑하는 차 (아끼는 차)
10. **躺平** (tǎng píng) - S. 눕히다
11. **監視器** (jiānshì qì) - D. 감시 카메라
12. **封閉** (fēngbì) - H. 폐쇄 (The transcript mentions 地鐵傳媒戰...已 經 封 閉 了)
13. **搖搖晃晃** (yáoyáo huànghuàng) - O. 흔들흔들
14. **睜不開眼睛** (zhēng bù kāi yǎnjing) - B. 시야를 가릴 정도로 눈을 뜨기 어려움 (The transcript mentions 民眾 話 講 到 一 半 ， 被 強 風 吹 得 搖搖晃晃 ， 幾 乎 睜 不 開 眼 睛)
15. **山區** (shānqū) - Q. 산악 지역 (The transcript mentions 北京門頭公山區)
16. **堪比颱風** (kān bǐ táifēng) - N. 태풍에 비유될 만함
17. **工作人員** (gōngzuò rényuán) - T. 직원 (The transcript mentions 工作人員 差 點 摔 倒)
18. **景點** (jǐngdiǎn) - R. 명소, 관광지 (The transcript mentions 一 合 園 天 壇 多 個 景 點)
19. **取消航班** (qǔxiāo hángbān) - M. 비행기 결항 (The transcript mentions 首都機場 取消 400 多 架 次 航 班)
20. **強對流** (qiáng duìliú) - L. 강한 대류 (The transcript mentions 廣 東 跟 福 建 受 到 強 對 流 影 響)
위 뉴스 기사의 transcripts, 그리고 번역, 퀴즈 생성은 구글 #Google의 #AI, #Gemini 와 #NotebookLM , 그리고 #마이크소프트 #Microsoft 의 워드프로그램 #Word 내 장착된 #Copilot 을 사용했어요.